Algorithm:88.Merge Sorted Array
问题
Description:Given two sorted integer arrays nums1 and nums2, merge nums2 into nums1 as one sorted array.
Note:
- The number of elements initialized in nums1 and nums2 are m and n respectively.
- You may assume that nums1 has enough space (size that is greater or equal to m + n) to hold additional elements from nums2.
Example:
Input:
nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3
nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3
Output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]
- Level: Easy
解题思路
初看题目很简单,而且一看就是归并排序。所以开始想着就是顺着归并排序的思路来做,也就是从头开始
遍历;会发现需要移动数组nums1,导致时间复杂度超过 O(n+m)
,不满足归并排序。后面想想,居然形成了思维定
势。为了满足O(n+m)
,可以从后面开始遍历,只是我们学习的归并排序都是从头开始,而不是从尾部开始。一旦由从
尾部开始遍历的x想法,问题就解决了。具体见下面的详细代码。
详细代码如下:
1 | public void merge(int[] nums1, int m, int[] nums2, int n) { |
分析
- 时间复杂度为O(n+m),其中n为排序数组的长度;
Author: cloudfeng
Link: https://cloudfeng.github.io/2018/07/22/arts/algorithm/A-88-merge-sorted-array/
License: 知识共享署名-非商业性使用 4.0 国际许可协议